JENIS DAN BENTUK DEIKSIS PERSONA AN DEIKSIS SOSIAL SERTA KONTEKS PENGGUNAANNYA DALAM NOVEL BERGAYA FABEL: STUDI DALAM DUA NOVEL INDONESIA TERPILIH

Abstract

The personification of animal characters in fable novels makes the use of personal and social deixis interesting to study. This research aims to describe the types and forms of personal deixis and social deixis along with their contexts of use in the novel O by Eka Kurniawan and the novel Dongeng Kucing by Boy Candra. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data are utterances containing personal and social deixis, with the data sources being the two fable-style novels. The data analysis technique involves identifying personal and social deixis and their usage, validating the data through triangulation by linguists, classifying the data, and interpreting the data. The results show 3.690 personal deixis data with 14 forms, 95 social deixis data from 8 forms, 2.724 personal deixis usage context data with 65 forms, and 86 social deixis usage context data with 10 forms. Based on the context of speech acts, in interlocutors with higher powe r and low solidarity (+K–S), the personal deixis kau and the social deixis bang tend to be used. In interlocutors with higher power and high solidarity (+K+S), the personal deixis aku and the social deixis bang tend to be used. In interlocutors with equal status and low solidarity (=K–S), the personal deixis kau and the social deixis kawan tend to be used. In interlocutors with equal status and high solidarity (=K+S), the personal deixis aku and the social deixis sayang tend to be used. In interlocutors with lower power and low solidarity (–K–S), the personal deixis kau tends to be used. In interlocutors with lower power and high solidarity (–K+S), the personal deixis kau and the social deixis nak tend to be used. The results of this research are expected to be beneficial for the application and development of linguistics, particularly the study of deixis in fable novels.