Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Cerita Prosa Rakyat Dongeng Fabel Klasik Minangkabau di Nagari Pasar Lama Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.v4i2.20Keywords:
fairy tales, minangkabau, fables, structure, social functionAbstract
This study aims to describe: (1) the structural narrative of the classic folk tale fable of the Minangkabau community in Nagari Pasar Lama, Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, and (2) the social function of the classic folk tale fable of the Minangkabau community in Nagari Pasar Lama, Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This type of research is literary research, focusing on oral literature or oral folklore. The data in this study are the classic folk tale fables of the Minangkabau community in Nagari Pasar Lama, Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The data were collected through five stages, namely: (1) literature study, (2) field study, (3) interviews, (4) transcription of interview results into written form, and (5) transliteration of the transcription results from the informant's native language (Minang language) into Indonesian. The data analysis technique used in this study consists of several stages, namely: (1) classification stage, (2) interpretation stage, (3) conclusion stage, and (4) reporting stage. The results of this study show that: First, the structural narrative of the classic folk tale fable of the Minangkabau community in Nagari Pasar Lama, Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan Regency consists of: (1) orientation, (2) complication, (3) resolution, and (4) code. Second, the social function of the classic folk tale fable of the Minangkabau community in Nagari Pasar Lama, Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan Regency consists of: (1) entertaining, (2) educating, (3) inheriting, and (4) identity.
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