Sajak “Mula Batu 1” karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.v4i2.26Keywords:
Semiotic Paradigm, Meaning, Poetry, Mula Batu 1, RiffaterreAbstract
As a pluralistic country, Indonesia has made significant progress, with many talented writers emerging who produce a variety of literary works, including poetry. In the context of this rapid development, one writer has created a new poem that offers uniqueness in both structure and meaning. This research aims to present: (1) the discontinuity of meaning, (2) the reading process, (3) the matrix form and model, as well as variants, and then (4) the text that serves as the background (hypogram) used to reinforce the meaning of the poem “Mula Batu 1.” This study is qualitative, and the interpretation will be conducted descriptively. The data is taken from the poem “Mula Batu 1” written by Sapardi Djoko Damono (hereinafter abbreviated as MB1SDD), one of the poems in the collection "Babad Batu" published by Gramedia in 2016. Based on the results of the interpretation, it is found that the totality of the meaning of the poem MB1SDD is produced from the discovery of forms of discontinuity in language use, heuristic reading followed by hermeneutic reading, a matrix form that is not explicit, as well as models and variants, and the hypogram as reinforcement that the poem MB1SDD reflects the universe.
References
Arfan, Muhammad, dkk. 2021. Makna Kau dan Aku dalam Puisi Kau Ini Bagaimana Atau Aku Harus Bagaimana Karya K.H. A Mustofa Bisri (KajianSemiotika Riffaterre). Gorontalo: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya UNG Vol. 11, No. 1.
Atmazaki. 2008. Analisis Sajak: Teori, Metode dan Aplikasi. Padang: UNP Press.
Damono, Sapardi Djoko. 2016. Kumpulan Sajak Babad Batu. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Darmawati, Besse. 2010. Analisis Strukturalisme Dinamik dalam Puisi “Let Me Not To The Marriage Of True Minds” Karya William Shakespeare. Sawerigading, Vol. 16, No. 1, 136-143.
Hasanuddin WS. 2002. Membaca dan Menilai Sajak: Pengantar Pengkajian dan Interpretasi. Bandung: Angkasa.
Keraf, Gorys. 2009. Diksi dan Gaya Bahasa. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Lantowa, dkk. 2017. Semiotika: Teori, Metode, dan Penerapannya dalam
Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Lestari, Ayu, dkk. 2023. Semiotika Riffaterre dalam Puisi “Mak” Karya Kedung Romansha. Bahtera Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 1.
Mahdi, Anisa dan M. Ismail Nasution. 2022. Sajak Ladang Jagung Karya Taufiq Ismail: Kajian Semiotika Riffaterre. Padang: Jurnal Persona: Language and Literary Studies Vol. I No.4.
Manaf, Ngusman Abdul. 2010. Semantik Bahasa Indonesia. Padang: UNP
Pradopo, Rachmat Djoko. 2005. Beberapa Teori Sastra, Metode Kritik, dan Penerapannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Pradopo, Rachmat Djoko. 2010. Pengkajian Puisi: Analisis Strata Norma dan Analisis Struktur dan Semiotik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Pradopo, Rachmat Djoko. 2012. Pengkajian Puisi. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Riffaterre, Michael. 1978. Semiotic of Poetry. USA: Indiana University Press.
Ratih, Rina. 2016. Teori dan Aplikasi Semiotik Michael Riffaterre. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Semi, M. Atar. 1993. Metode Penelitian Sastra. Bandung: Angkasa.
Semi, M. Atar. 2008. Buku Pendukung Pengajaran Sastra dalam Sastra Masuk Sekolah. Editor : Riris K. Toha-Sarumpaet. Magelang: Indonesia Tera.
Sobiri, Rian Moh, dkk. 2021. Analisis Makna Pada Puisi “Aku Ingin” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono menggunakan Pendekatan Semiotika. Cimahi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IKIP Siliwangi.
Tarigan, H. G. 1989. Prinsip-prinsip Dasar Sastra. Bandung: Angkasa.
Wahjuwibowo, Indiwan Seto. 2018. Semiotika Komunikasi: Aplikasi Praktis Bagi Penelitian dan Skripsi Komunikasi (Ed.3).Jakarta: Mitra Wacana Media.
