Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Cerita Rakyat Legenda Supranatural Masyarakat Karam Tujuah Baleh di Nagari Singkarak Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak Kabupaten Solok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/jpers.v4i2.40Keywords:
legend, karam tujuah baleh, Minangkabau, folkloreAbstract
This study aims to describe: (1) the structure of the folklore of the supernatural legend of the Karam Tujuah Baleh Community in Nagari Singkarak, District Koto Singkarak, Solok Regency and (2) the social function of the folklore of the supernatural legend of the Karam Tujuah Baleh Community in Nagari Singkarak, District Koto Singkarak, Solok Regency. This study is a qualitative study using a descriptive method. This research entry is a supernatural legend story of the Karam Tujuah Baleh Community in Nagari Singkarak, District Koto Singkarak, Solok Regency. Data were collected using recorded and recorded interview techniques and direct observation. The data collected were then reviewed through several stages:(1) the data inventory (recording) stage; (2) classifying and analyzing data, (3) the stage of concluding the results of the classification and data analysis; and (4) the reporting stage. Based on the results of the data analysis, the following things were found. The results of this study are concluded as follows. (1) The structure of the folklore of the supernatural legend of the Karam Tujuah Baleh community from three informants, includes:(a)characters and characterization, namely Juneh, Bujang Karam, Urang Gaek, and Urang Lua, (b) the plot of the supernatural legend of the Karam Tujuah Baleh Community is divided into three stages, namely the beginning, middle and end stages, (c) the setting includes place, time, and social, (d) language style in the form of language style, namely using the Minangkabau language dialect of Nagari Singkarak, Koto Singkarak District, Solok Regency,(e) Theme, namely the consequences of violating customary prohibitions and local wisdom, with additional values about sacrifice, obedience, and the power of tradition, (f) Message, namely for the community to respect customs, listen to the advice of parents, and be careful in acting, especially at times and places that are considered sacred by the local community. (2) The social functions contained in the folklore of the supernatural legend of the Karam Tujuah Baleh Community are to entertain, educate, inherit, and provide identity.
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